QuizTime (128):
Does the Qur’an say that the Earth is flat?
Ans: No. But Qur’an said Shape of the earth Geo
spherical.
Details follow below.
1. Earth made as a carpet
The
question refers to a verse from the Qur’an in Surah Nuh:
"And
Allah has made the earth for you as a carpet (spread out)."
[Al-Qur’an
71:19]
But
the sentence in the above verse is not complete. It continues in the next
verse, explaining the previous verse. It says:
"That
ye may go about therein, in spacious roads."
[Al-Qur’an
71:20]
A
similar message is repeated in Surah TaHa:
"He
Who has made for you the earth like a carpet spread out; has enabled you to go
about therein by roads (and channels)...."
[Al-Qur’an
20:53]
The
surface of the earth i.e. earth’s crust is less than 30 miles in thickness and
is very thin as compared to the radius of the earth which is about 3750 miles.
The deeper layers of the earth are very hot, fluid and hostile to any form of
life. The earth’s crust is a solidified shell on which we can live. The Qur’an
rightly refers to it like a carpet spread out, so that we can travel along its
roads and paths.
2. Carpet can also be spread on
other than an absolute flat surface
Not
a single verse of the Qur’an says that the earth is flat. The Qur’an only
compares the earth’s crust with a carpet. Some people seem to think that carpet
can only be put on an absolute flat surface. It is possible to spread a carpet
on a large sphere such as the earth. It can easily be demonstrated by taking a
huge model of the earth’s globe covering it with a carpet.
Carpet
is generally put on a surface, which is not very comfortable to walk on. The
Qur’an describes the earth crust as a carpet, without which human beings would
not be able to survive because of the hot, fluid and hostile environment
beneath it. The Qur’an is thus not only logical, it is mentioning a scientific
fact that was discovered by geologists centuries later.
3. Earth has been spread out
Similarly,
the Qur’an says in several verses that the earth has been spread out.
"And
We have spread out the (spacious) earth: how excellently We do spread
out!"
[Al-Qur’an
51:48]
Similarly
the Qur’an also mentions in several other verses that the earth is an expanse:
"Have
We not made the earth as a wide expanse"
"And
the mountains as pegs?"
[Al-Qur’an
78:6-7]
None
of these verses of the Qur’an contain even the slightest implication that the
earth is flat. It only indicates that the earth is spacious and the reason for
this spaciousness of the earth is mentioned. The Glorious Qur’an says:
"O
My servants who believe! truly. spacious is My Earth: therefore serve ye Me
–(And Me alone)!" [Al-Qur’an 29:56]
Therefore
none can give the excuse, that he could not do good and was forced to do evil
because of the surroundings and circumstances.
4. Earth is geospherical in
shape
The
Qur’an mentions the actual shape of the earth in the following verse:
"And
we have made the earth egg shaped".
[Al-Qur’an
79:30]
The
Arabic word Dahaha means egg shaped. It also means an expanse. Dahaha is
derived from Duhiya which specifically refers to the egg of an ostrich which is
geospherical in shape, exactly like the shape of the earth.
Thus
the Qur’an and modern established science are in perfect harmon
Allah knows the best.
By Mohammed Asif Ali. #MohammedAsifAli
Our Page link: https://www.facebook.com/Islam.A.Solution.For.Humanity/