QuizTime(150)
Under which Sahabi authority, a Muslim(who greeted them Salam) was killed due
to misjudgment & Quran ayah revealed?
Ans:
Al-Miqdad bin Al-Aswad(r.a)
Greeting with the Salam is a Sign of Islam.
Muhammad ibn Jareer al-Tabari and others narrated
from Ibn ‘Abbaas (may Allaah be pleased with him) that this verse – “and say
not to anyone who greets you (by embracing Islam): ‘You are not a believer’”
[al-Nisa’ 4:94] – was revealed concerning Mardaas, a man from Ghatafaan. The Prophet
(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) sent an army to his people, whose
leader was Ghaalib al-Laythi, and his companions fled but he did not flee, and
he said, I am a believer. The cavalry came to him and he greeted them
with salaam, but they killed him and took his sheep.[End]
“Imam
Ahmad recorded that 'Ikrimah said that Ibn 'Abbas said, "A man from Bani
Sulaym, who was tending a flock of sheep, passed by some of the Companions of
the Prophet ﷺ and said Salam to them. They said (to each other), 'He only
said Salam to protect himself from us.' Then they attacked him and killed him.
They brought his sheep to the Prophet ﷺ, and this
Ayah was revealed,
“O
ye who believe! When ye go abroad in the cause of Allah, investigate carefully,
and say not to any one who offers you a salutation: "Thou art none of a
believer!" Coveting the perishable goods of this life: with Allah are
profits and spoils abundant. Even thus were ye yourselves before, till Allah
conferred on you His favours: Therefore carefully investigate. For Allah is
well aware of all that ye do.” [Al-Qur’an ch 4 Verse 94]
At-Tirmidhi
recorded this in his (chapter on) Tafsir, and said, "This Hadith
is Hasan.
"A
man was tending his sheep and the Muslims caught up with him. He said,
'As-Salamu 'Alaykum.' However, they killed him and took his sheep. Allah
revealed the Ayah.
Al-Bukhari
recorded this shorter version without a complete chain of narrators. However a
longer version with a connected chain of narrators has also been recorded.
Al-Hafiz Abu Bakr Al-Bazzar recorded that Ibn 'Abbas said, "The Messenger
of Allah ﷺ sent a military expedition under the authority of Al-Miqdad bin
Al-Aswad and when they reached the designated area, they found the people had
dispersed. However, a man with a lot of wealth did not leave and said, 'I bear
witness that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah.' Yet, Al-Miqdad
killed him, and a man said to him, 'You killed a man after he proclaimed:
"There is no deity worthy of worship except Allah. By Allah I will mention
what you did to the Prophet ﷺ.' When they went back to the
Messenger of Allah, they said, 'O Messenger of Allah! Al-Miqdad killed a man
who testified that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah.' He said,
(Summon
Al-Miqdad before me. O Miqdad! Did you kill a man who proclaimed, "There
is no deity worthy of worship except Allah?" What would you do when you
face, "There is no deity worthy of worship except Allah
tomorrow?")
The
Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to Al-Miqdad,
(He
was a believing man who hid his faith among disbelieving people, and he
announced his faith to you, but you killed him, although you used to hide your
faith before, in Makkah.)"
For
More details:
Link: https://www.wordofallah.com/tafseer/4/1
Link:
http://www.recitequran.com/tafsir/en.ibn-kathir/4:95
Don't get confused with usaaamah bin Zayd(r.a) incident. These two are
different incident.
Usaamah
ibn Zayd killed the man who said Laa ilaaha ill-Allaah, the Prophet (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) said to him: “O Usaamah, did you kill him
after he said Laa ilaaha ill-Allaah? O Usaamah, did you kill him after he said
Laa ilaaha ill-Allaah? O Usaamah, did you kill him after he said Laa ilaaha
ill-Allaah?” .
Allah
knows the best.
By
Mohammed Asif Ali. #MohammedAsifAli
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